W20 (Women 20) for India's G20 Presidency

W20 (Women 20) is an official engagement group under the G20 which was established during the Turkish presidency in 2015. Its primary objective is to ensure that gender considerations are mainstreamed into G20 discussions and translated into the G20 Leaders’ Declaration as policies and commitments that foster gender equality and women’s economic empowerment.

W20 India took over the presidency from W20 Indonesia on 12 December 2022. W20, under India’s presidency, is focused on actualizing Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s vision of “Women-Led Development” with a with the vision to create a world of equality and equity where every woman lives with dignity and where every woman gets the opportunity to thrive, transcend and transform their lives and those of others. W20, 2023 is focusing on removing barriers to women-led development and ensure an enabling environment and ecosystem for women to realize their full potential, transforming their lives as well as of others.

The goal that has been set by the W20 2023 is to ensure continuity of the W20 agenda from the past presidencies while establishing a stronger W20 global and national network. These inclusive consultations and actions will be feeding into the W20 Communique and G20 Leaders’ Declaration. W20, 2023 aims to ensure that the W20 communique is representative and comprehensive and will provide solutions to enhance the status of women across the globe.

There are five priority areas of W20 under India’s Presidency which include, Women in Entrepreneurship, Women Leadership at Grassroots, Bridging the Gender Digital Divide, Education & Skill Development and Women & Girls as change makers Climate Resilience Action.

Dr. Sandhya Purecha, Chairperson of Sangeet Natak Akademi is the chair of W20. Other eminent Indian Delegates of the group include, Dr.Jyoti Kiran Shukla, ex-chairperson of the 5th Rajasthan Finance Commission, Prof. Shamika Ravi, Member Economic Council of Prime Minster of India, Ms.Bharati Ghosh IPS (Retd.), Ms.Raveena Tandon, Actor, Ms.Bansuri Swaraj, Advocate, Supreme Court of India and Dharitri Patnaik, Entrepreneur & Philanthropist as Chief Coordinator of W20 Secretariat. W20 has approximately 100 delegates representing the 19 countries and EU which works collaboratively and intensely on the five task forces, the policy recommendations and drafting of the Communique. Since taking over from W20 Indonesia, W20 India has signed more than 15 MOUS with various organizations as knowledge and network partners, conducted 40 Jan Bhagidari programs with thousands of women across 10 states in India.

The Inception Meet at Aurangabad, Maharashtra will be held on 27-28 February, 2023. This will be followed by two other W20 International meets at Jaipur, Rajasthan on 13th-14th April and at the W20 Summit in Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu on 15th-16th June.

The city of Aurangabad is all set to host the Inception Meeting of W20. ‘Pursuit of gender equality, equity and dignity for women-led development’ is the theme of the Inception meeting and it envisages discussing, deliberating and developing a cogent strategy to target gender-related issues. The Meeting will welcome International delegates from G20 nations, guest countries and International organizations.

The Inception meeting of W20 will be privileged to have the presence of the Honourable Minister of Women & Child Development and Minority Affairs, Smt. Smriti Zubin Irani who will share her valuable thoughts on gender equality and women’s empowerment with the august gathering. Dr. Bhagat Kishanrao Karad, MoS, Ministry of Finance, Government of India and Shri Devendra Fadnavis, Deputy Chief Minister, Government of Maharashtra. will also attend Further, the meeting will be marked by the presence of Shri Amitabh Kant, India’s G20 Sherpa, Dr. Gulden Turktan, Founder chair of W20 and Ms Uli Silalahi, chair of W20 Indonesia 2022.

Various panel discussions during the Inception meeting will deliberate on empowering women in nano, micro & start up enterprises; role of women as change makers in climate resilience action; creating an enabling ecosystem for women leaders at the grassroots; improving access through infrastructure and skill to bridge the gender digital divide; creating pathways for education, skill development and entrepreneurship; and on women led development in India. The stories of unconventional women in India breaking barriers in different fields including in the Indian Navy, in grassroots entrepreneurship, etc., will also be shared with delegates.

In addition, the Inception meeting will have cultural programmes and a visit to the heritage sites of Aurangabad, ancient Ellora caves to showcase the historical and cultural heritage of Maharashtra. Today India is witnessing a rapid transition from women’s development to women-led development. The country is moving with the vision of Hon’ble Prime Minister of a new India where women are equal partners in the sustainable development of the country. India is committed towards nurturing a society where empowered women live with dignity and contribute as equal partners.

W20 meetings are envisaged to play a pivotal role in driving collaboration and providing further impetus to gender equity and women’s economic empowerment.

India stands third in world in terms of fish production

India stands third in the world in terms of fish production. The Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying has taken several initiatives for the development of fisheries and attract farmers towards fisheries along with agriculture to increase their income through its various schemes namely (i) implementation of Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) - Blue Revolution: Integrated Development and Management of Fisheries for a period of 5 years from 2015-16 to 2019-20 (ii) Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) with effect from the financial year 2020-21 to 2024-25 in all States/Union Territories (iii) Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF) with a total fund size of Rs 7522.48 crore implemented for a period of 5 years from 2018-19 to 2023-24 for providing concessional finance, (iv) issuance of Kisan Credit Cards (KCC) to fishers and fish farmers.

PMMSY implemented inter-alia envisages fisheries developmental activities namely construction ponds, Re-circulatory Aquaculture System (RAS), inland cages, sea cages, finfish hatcheries, deep sea fishing vessels, biofloc units, ornamental fish rearing units, seaweed rafts, monoline tubes for seaweed cultivation, integrated fish farming, Fishing Harbours/Fish Landing Centres, ice plants/cold storages, fish feed mill/plants, fish transportation facilities, retail markets, disease diagnostic centre & quality testing labs, aquatic referral labs, sagar mitras, livelihood & nutritional support to fishers during ban/lean period. These activities significantly contribute towards enhancing fish production, doubling fishers and fish farmers income and generation of employment.

Under PMMSY, financial assistance is provided to various States/UTs for taking up fisheries developmental activities. During last two years i.e 2020-21 & 2021-22 and current financial year 2022-23, Department of Fisheries, Government of India under PMMSY has accorded approval to the fisheries developmental proposal of States/UTs amounting to Rs. 11010.00 crore with central share of Rs. 3864.99 crore. Further, the Department through National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) is providing grant for taking up various training programmes in fisheries in collaboration with States/UTs, Quasi-government organizations involved in fisheries sector, National and Regional level institutions, Kirishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), Farmers Training Centres (FTCs), Universities, Colleges of Fisheries and other Academic institutions.

APEDA organizes Global Millets (Shree Anna) Conference

Under the visionary leadership of Hon'ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India has organized the Global Millets (Shree Anna) Conference today at Subramaniam Hall, NASC Complex, Pusa Road, New Delhi to stimulate the exports of millets from India and provide market linkage to the producers.

Around 100 Indian millet exhibitors from different parts of the country and around 100 international buyers from various countries like the USA, UAE, Kuwait, Germany, Vietnam, Japan, Kenya, Malawi, Bhutan, Italy and Malaysia have been invited to the Conference. This conference provides an excellent opportunity for trade and networking among the participants. APEDA requested 30 potential millet importing countries to send their major buyers for this conference to visit the exhibition and travel around the stalls of 100 exhibitors of unique products of millets. Additionally the details of all the millet exhibitors under different categories in the exhibition area have been displayed digitally through which the importers can source millets directly from this list of Indian millet producers. The Virtual Trade Fair (VTF) is operational 24X7 365 days wherein exhibitors and buyers can interact based on the products displayed in the VTF.

The conference will also feature a series of informative sessions, including keynote, and presentations in a digital platform. These sessions will focus on various aspects of millet and its value-added products, processing, packaging, and export potential providing valuable insights for both exhibitors and buyers.

The event is expected to generate a significant impact on the millet industry, further promoting its growth and development in the global market. The Conference organised by APEDA provided a platform for B2B meetings between International and National Buyers, Exporters, Progressive Growers, FPOs of millets to explore direct marketing and export opportunities for millets and its value-added products.

India’s export of Millets is 64 million USD in the year 2021-22. There is an increase in export of Millets by 12.5 % during the period April-December 2023 as compared to the same period last year. Export of millets has witnessed a change in paradigm in the last decade. The major importing countries were USA, Australia, Japan, Belgium etc in 2011-12 which had been shifted to Nepal (USD 6.09 million), UAE (USD 4.84 million) and Saudi Arabia (USD 3.84 million) in 2021-22. Kenya, Pakistan were also among the potential import destinations of India in the last decade. The other seven destinations in the current top-ten list of India’s millet export are Libya, Tunisia, Morocco, UK, Yemen, Oman and Algeria. India is exporting millets to 139 countries across the globe. The export of value-added products of Indian millets are also spread across the world.

Today India has the potential to lead the world as a key player in the global supply chain of millet & its value added products. APEDA in the forefront with the mandate of export promotion of agri products of the nation selected these unique products from the nutritional millet basket & displayed in the global market targeting to bring a global millet revolution. APEDA participated in the opening ceremony of the International Year of Millets 2023 organised by FAO at its HQ in Rome, Italy displaying different varieties of Millets and value-added Millet products. APEDA organised a Buyer-Seller Meet for export promotion of Millets at Jakarta, Medan, Nepal, Brussels , Belgium. In addition, Virtual Buyer Seller Meet was organized with Malaysia, EU, UAE, Malaysia, Japan and Algeria.

An exclusive millet gallery was set up during GULFOOD 2023 wherein start-ups, new entrepreneurs, FPOs, exporters, and women entrepreneurs displayed their millet products to give wide publicity to the Indian millets & its value-added products before the importers across the world and 5000 participant companies from 125 countries.

APEDA in association with Indian Missions abroad promoted Indian millets during the Republic Day celebrations. Millets products were sourced from various Startups and sent to the Embassy of India in various countries like Doha, Qatar, Italy, Uzbekistan, Bahrain, Malaysia, Russia, Tokyo, Indonesia, the Republic of Korea Saudi Arabia, Perth, Denmark, Argentina, Egypt, Canada, Guatemala, Algeria, and China for promotion during the Republic Day celebrations.

APEDA has formulated a robust strategy focussing to expand the global basket with millets and its value-added products to achieve USD 100 million targets by 2025 with monumental efforts to broaden global reach. India is marching ahead in the International Year of Millets 2023 with a basket of nutritiously rich Indian Millets – popularly known as Shree Anna in the global market.

India is flourishing the nutritious millet basket with a range of innovative value-added products of millet. APEDA in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Millets Research and respective State Agricultural universities has incubated more than 200 start-ups to develop a range of millet-based value-added products, Ready to Eat, Ready to Cook and Ready To Serve products, easy meal solutions as wholesome food suitable for all age groups.

India is the largest producer of millet. The country is enriched with a wide range of millets produced in major millet-growing states like Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, etc. India produced 17.96 million Metric Tonnes (MT) of Millets. Millet grown in India is Pearl Millet, Sorghum, Finger Millet, and minor Millets like Proso Millet, Kodo Millet, Little Millet, Foxtail Millet, Browntop Millet, Barnyard Millet, Amaranthus, and Buckwheat. The Indian government has also been promoting Millet production as part of its National Food Security Mission. As a result of these factors, millet production in India is expected to continue to grow in the coming years.

As we are progressing ahead in IYOM 2023, India is enriched with unique varieties of value-added products of millets which range from millet pizza base, millet ice creams, ice cream cones and cups, millet cakes & brownies, breakfast cereals, traditional Indian dosa, poha, upma, pasta, noodles millet milk, tea, consumable millet tea cups that are so environment friendly that they can either be consumed directly or utilized as feed/fodder.

A lot of value-added products have been created with millets such as Idli, Dosa, Idiyappam, Roti, Puttu, Upma, Porridge, Chapati, Pancakes, Vermicelli upma, Pasta, Noodles, Macaroni, Semolina/Suji, Muesli, Instant mixes, Mudde as Breakfast items, Halwa, Adhirasam, Kesari, Nutritious ball, Payasam/Kheer as Sweets, Vada, Pakoda, Murukku, Bhelpuri, Boli, Pappads, Ready to eat mixes, Flakes, Puffs, Millet Laddus, Millet rusks as Snacks and some bakery products like Bread, Cake, Cookies, Soup sticks,Edible biscuit cups, Health bars, Spreads, Muffins, etc. Beverages like Beer, Soups, Malted millet-based beverage, Germinated Ragi drink mix, Multigrain drink mix, Ready to drink beverages have also been created with millets. In addition to these, some other food items created with millets include Biryani, Weaning foods/infant foods, Chat mixes, etc.

APEDA has shown to the world the nutritious millets that India has to offer. The journey in the promotion of Millet has made a positive impact showing pick up in millet exports. Gearing up to take India from a leading producer to the leading exporter of Millets, contributing towards a prosperous future for millions of Indian farmers across the country and making valuable additions to achieve food & nutritional security. The journey has just begun to bring the goodness of Indian Millets to the global consumer.

Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO): A Background

The SCO is an inter-governmental regional organization of Central Asia or Eurasia. It was established in 2001 in the present form. Its primary objective is to promote cooperation among members for peace stability and prosperity in the region. At present, it has eight members. Iran has joined as its 9th member; which will be admitted as full member in 2023.

The SCO was originally formed in 1996 as Shanghai Five by five countries- Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan. Shanghai Five (1996) emerged from a series of border demarcation and demilitarization talks which the four former Soviet republics held with China to ensure stability along the borders. With the joining of Uzbekistan in 2001, it was renamed as SCO. India and Pakistan joined in 2017. India's membership was supported by Russia, which China supported Pakistan's membership as a counterbalance to India's accession.

The SCO Charter was adopted in 2022 and came into force in 2003. Its Head¬quarter is located in Beijing, China. RATS or Regional Anti-Terrorism Structure is the permanent body of the SCO. The RATS is located in Tashkent, Uzbekistan and works a permanent organ for addressing the challenge of terrorism and extremism in the region.

India joined first as an Observer in 2005 and elevated to the position of permanent membership in 2017. The Chairmanship of SCO is rotated among mem¬bers in alphabetical order. Thus, India has become the Chair of SCO for the year 2023. It means the next summit of the SCO will be held in India in 2023. The Summit is the highest decision-making body of the SCO.

Oscar Awards 2023: Celebrating Excellence in the Film Industry

The Oscar Awards is one of the most prestigious and celebrated events in the film industry. Every year, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences recognizes outstanding achievements in various categories, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, and Best Actress, among others. With the 95th Academy Awards take place in 2023, winners list mention below:

The history of the Oscars

The Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, first took place in 1929, with the aim of recognizing and honoring excellence in the film industry. Over the years, the awards have become increasingly prestigious, with winners often considered to have achieved the highest level of recognition in their field. The Oscars ceremony has evolved over time, with changes to the categories, voting system, and eligibility criteria.

Controversies surrounding the Oscars

Over the years, the Oscars have been the subject of controversies, including criticisms of the lack of diversity in nominees and winners. The #OscarsSoWhite campaign in 2016 drew attention to the lack of recognition for people of color in the film industry. The Academy has since taken steps to increase diversity, including expanding its membership and nominating more diverse films.

Winners of the Oscars 2023

Actor in a leading role - Brendan Fraser (The Whale)
Actress in a Leading Role - Michelle Yeoh (Everything Everywhere All at Once)
Actress in a Supporting ARL - Jamie Lee Curtis (Everything Everywhere All at Once)
Animated Feature Film - Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio ( Guillermo del Toro, Mark Gustafson, Gary Ungar, and Alex Bulkley)
Cinematography - All Quiet on the Western Front James Friend
Costume Design - Black Panther: Wakanda Forever(Ruth Carter)
Best Directing - Everything Everywhere All at Once(Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert)
Best Documentary Feature Film - Navalny(Daniel Roher, Odessa Rae, Diane Becker, Melanie Miller, and Shane Boris)
Best Documentary Short Film - The Elephant Whisperers(Kartiki Gonsalves and Guneet Monga)
Best Film Editing - Everything Everywhere All at Once(Paul Rogers)
International Feature Film - All Quiet on the Western Front(Germany)
Makeup and Hairstyling - The Whale(Adrien Morot, Judy Chin, and Annemarie Bradley)
Best Music (Original Score) - All Quiet on the Western Front(Volker Bertelmann)
Best Music (Original Song) - Naatu Naatu(from RRR; Music by M.M. Keeravaani; Lyric by Chandrabose)
Best Picture - Everything Everywhere All at Once (Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert, and Jonathan Wang, Producers)
Best Production Design - All Quiet on the Western Front (Production Design: Christian M. Goldbeck; Set Decoration: Ernestine Hipper)
Best Short Film (Animated) - The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse(Charlie Mackesy and Matthew Freud)
Best Short Film (Live Action) - An Irish Goodbye (Tom Berkeley and Ross White)
Best Sound - Top Gun: Maverick(Mark Weingarten, James H. Mather, Al Nelson, Chris Burdon and Mark Taylor)
Best Visual Effects - Avatar: The Way of Water (Joe Letteri, Richard Baneham, Eric Saindon and Daniel Barrett)
Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay) - Women Talking Screenplay by Sarah Polley
Best Writing (Original Screenplay) - Everything Everywhere All at Once Written by Daniel Kwan & Daniel Scheinert

Impact of the Oscars on the film industry

Winning an Oscar can have a significant impact on the careers of filmmakers and actors, increasing their visibility and prestige. It can also boost the box office success of films, with winning films often seeing an increase in ticket sales following the awards ceremony. However, the Oscars also have their critics, who argue that the emphasis on awards can detract from the artistic and cultural value of films.

Will Credit Suisse and UBS merge? Swiss National Bank's statement sends markets into a frenzy!

Credit Suisse's stock price rose 4% after the Swiss National Bank (SNB) said it was ready to act in the case of a takeover. The statement was seen as an effort to calm the markets, which had been jittery since reports emerged that Credit Suisse was exploring a potential merger with UBS. However, Credit Suisse's CEO Thomas Gottstein has denied that any merger talks are currently underway.

The SNB's statement comes amid concerns that a merger between the two largest Swiss banks could create a too-big-to-fail institution and undermine Switzerland's financial stability. Some analysts believe that a merger could be beneficial for the Swiss banking sector, which is facing increased competition from international players.

Credit Suisse has been under pressure since it was hit by the Greensill and Archegos scandals last year, resulting in billions of dollars in losses. The bank has been trying to rebuild its reputation and shore up its balance sheet by cutting costs and restructuring its business. However, investors remain skeptical about the bank's ability to turn its fortunes around.

In summary, Credit Suisse's stock price rose after the Swiss National Bank reassured the market that it was ready to take action in the event of a merger. Although Credit Suisse has denied that any talks are currently underway, there are concerns that a potential merger with UBS could undermine Switzerland's financial stability. Credit Suisse has been struggling since the Greensill and Archegos scandals and is attempting to rebuild its reputation and balance sheet.

14th edition of Aero India 2023 in Bengaluru

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated the 14th edition of Aero India 2023 at Air Force Station, Yelahanka in Bengaluru on 13th February. The theme of Aero India 2023 is “The Runway to a Billion Opportunities' and will witness participation by more than 80 countries along with 800 defence companies including around 100 foreign and 700 Indian companies. In line with the Prime Minister’s vision of ‘Make in India, Make for the World’, the event will focus on displaying indigenous equipment/technologies and forging partnerships with foreign companies.

In line with the Prime Minister’s vision of ‘Make in India, Make for the World’, the event will focus on displaying indigenous equipment/technologies and forging partnerships with foreign companies. Prime Minister’s emphasis on Aatmanirbharta in the Indian Defence sector will also be displayed, as the event will showcase the country’s progress in design leadership, growth in UAVs Sector, Defence Space and futuristic technologies. Further, the event will promote the export of indigenous air platforms like Light Combat Aircraft (LCA)-Tejas, HTT-40, Dornier Light Utility Helicopter (LUH), Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) and Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH). The event will also help in integrating domestic MSMEs and start-ups in the global supply chain and attract foreign investments including partnerships for co-development and co-production.

Aero India 2023 will witness participation by more than 80 countries. Ministers of about 30 countries and 65 CEOs of global and Indian OEMs are likely to participate in Aero India 2023.

Aero India 2023 exhibition will witness the participation of more than 800 Defence companies including around 100 foreign and 700 Indian companies. The Indian companies participating in the exhibition include MSMEs and start-ups, which will showcase the advancement of niche technologies, growth in aerospace and defence capabilities in the country. Major exhibitors in Aero India 2023 include Airbus, Boeing, Dassault Aviation, Lockheed Martin, Israel Aerospace Industry, BrahMos Aerospace, Army Aviation, HC Robotics, SAAB, Safran, Rolls Royce, Larsen & Toubro, Bharat Forge Limited, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) and BEML Limited.

Exploring the Ganges River: India's Sacred and Polluted Waterway

The Ganges River is a river of great importance to India, both culturally and environmentally. Known as the "Ganga" in Hindi, the river stretches for 2,525 kilometers (1,569 miles) from its source in the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal. It is considered one of the most sacred rivers in the world, and is also one of the most polluted. In this article, we will explore the history, significance, and challenges facing the Ganges River.

The Significance of the Ganges River

A Spiritual and Cultural Symbol

For thousands of years, the Ganges River has played a central role in Indian culture and spirituality. It is believed that the river is a goddess, Ganga, who descended to earth from heaven to purify the souls of human beings. Hindus believe that bathing in the Ganges can wash away sins and grant salvation, and it is also considered an auspicious place for cremation. Many festivals and ceremonies are held on the river, including the Kumbh Mela, which is the largest religious gathering in the world.

A Source of Life and Livelihood

The Ganges River is also a source of life and livelihood for millions of people. It provides water for drinking, irrigation, and industry, and supports a rich ecosystem of plants and animals. The river basin is home to over 400 million people, and the fertile soil along the river banks is used for agriculture. The Ganges Delta is also an important fishing ground, and provides livelihoods for thousands of fishermen.

The History of the Ganges River

The Ganges River has a rich history, dating back thousands of years. The river has been mentioned in ancient Hindu texts, such as the Rigveda and the Mahabharata. The river was also an important trade route during the Mauryan and Gupta empires. In the 18th century, the British East India Company gained control of the river, and used it for transportation and trade. During the 20th century, the Indian government began building dams and irrigation canals along the river, leading to increased agricultural productivity but also environmental concerns.

The Challenges Facing the Ganges River

Despite its cultural and environmental significance, the Ganges River is facing numerous challenges.

Pollution

One of the biggest challenges facing the Ganges River is pollution. The river is heavily contaminated with sewage, industrial waste, and agricultural runoff. According to a 2017 report by the Indian government, 80 percent of the pollution in the river comes from untreated domestic sewage. This pollution has led to a number of health problems for people living along the river, including cholera, typhoid, and hepatitis.

Dams and Diversion

Another challenge facing the Ganges River is the construction of dams and diversion projects. These projects have altered the flow of the river and reduced the amount of water reaching downstream areas. This has had a negative impact on the river's ecosystem, including its fish populations.

Climate Change

Climate change is also having an impact on the Ganges River. Rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns are leading to more frequent and severe floods and droughts. This is affecting both the people and wildlife that rely on the river for their survival.

Efforts to Save the Ganges River

Despite the challenges facing the Ganges River, there are efforts underway to save it.

Clean-up Campaigns

The Indian government has launched several initiatives to clean up the Ganges River. These include the "Namami Gange" campaign, which aims to reduce pollution in the river by 70-80 percent by 2020. The campaign includes measures such as building sewage treatment plants, setting up river monitoring stations and educating the public about the importance of keeping the river clean.

Legal Protections

The Indian government has also taken steps to legally protect the Ganges River. In 2017, the river was granted the status of a "living entity" by the Uttarakhand High Court, which means that it has the same legal rights as a person. This status is intended to help protect the river from pollution and other environmental threats.

Sustainable Development

Efforts are also underway to promote sustainable development along the Ganges River. This includes promoting eco-tourism and sustainable agriculture practices that reduce pollution and protect the river's ecosystem.

Conclusion

The Ganges River is a river of great cultural and environmental significance to India. Despite the challenges it faces, there are efforts underway to protect and preserve this important waterway. By working together to reduce pollution, promote sustainable development, and protect the river's ecosystem, we can ensure that the Ganges River continues to play a vital role in Indian culture and support the millions of people who rely on it for their livelihoods.

FAQs

Q. What is the significance of the Ganges River to Indian culture?
A: The Ganges River is considered a goddess, and is believed to purify the souls of human beings. It is also an auspicious place for cremation and is the site of many festivals and ceremonies.

Q. What is the Namami Gange campaign?
A: The Namami Gange campaign is a government initiative to reduce pollution in the Ganges River by 70-80 percent by 2020.

Q. What are the challenges facing the Ganges River?
A: The Ganges River faces numerous challenges, including pollution, dams and diversion projects, and the impacts of climate change.

Q. What can be done to protect the Ganges River?
A: Efforts to protect the Ganges River include clean-up campaigns, legal protections, and promoting sustainable development practices.

Q. Where is Triveni Sangam?
A: Triveni Sangam is in Pryagraj, the confluence of rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati. One of the holy places in India.

Silicon Valley Bank Collapse: What Went Wrong and What Can We Learn?

Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) has long been a beacon of hope for tech entrepreneurs and investors looking for financial support. However, recent news of its collapse has sent shockwaves through the industry. In this article, we will explore what went wrong with Silicon Valley Bank and what lessons we can learn from its downfall.

What Led to Silicon Valley Bank's Collapse?

There were several factors that contributed to the demise of Silicon Valley Bank. One of the main reasons was its over-reliance on the tech industry. While the bank had always focused on this sector, it failed to diversify its portfolio and spread its risk across other industries. As a result, when the tech industry experienced a downturn, Silicon Valley Bank was hit hard.

Another factor that led to the bank's collapse was its poor risk management. It is reported that SVB had a lax approach to risk assessment and management, which resulted in the bank taking on too many high-risk loans. When these loans began to default, the bank was unable to absorb the losses, leading to its collapse.

Additionally, Silicon Valley Bank's leadership was also criticized for its lack of transparency and communication. The bank's executives failed to keep investors and clients informed about its financial situation, which eroded trust and confidence in the institution.

What Can We Learn from Silicon Valley Bank's Collapse?

The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank provides several lessons for both the banking industry and tech companies. One of the most important lessons is the need for diversification. Banks and investors must diversify their portfolios to spread their risk and reduce the impact of a downturn in any one sector.

Another lesson is the importance of effective risk management. Banks and investors must have robust risk management policies and procedures in place to identify and mitigate risks. This includes conducting regular risk assessments and stress tests to ensure that the institution is prepared for any potential downturn.

Finally, the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank highlights the importance of transparency and communication. Banks and companies must be transparent about their financial situation and communicate regularly with investors and clients to build trust and confidence in the institution.

In Conclusion

The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank serves as a cautionary tale for the banking industry and tech companies. The bank's over-reliance on the tech industry, poor risk management, and lack of transparency and communication all contributed to its downfall. However, by learning from these mistakes and implementing effective risk management and communication strategies, we can ensure that the banking industry and tech sector remain strong and resilient in the face of challenges.

UNESCO Heritage Sites in Gujarat: Exploring the Rich Cultural and Historical Legacy

Introduction

Gujarat, a western state in India, is home to a rich cultural and historical legacy that has left an indelible mark on the country. From its majestic temples and palaces to its vibrant cities and stunning landscapes, Gujarat has much to offer visitors looking to immerse themselves in the history and heritage of India. One of the most significant aspects of Gujarat's cultural heritage is its UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which provide a glimpse into the state's rich history and legacy. In this article, we will explore some of the most significant UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Gujarat.

Background

Before diving into the specific sites, it is essential to understand what makes a site a UNESCO World Heritage Site. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that was created in 1945. Its primary goal is to promote peace and security through international cooperation in education, science, and culture. One of UNESCO's most significant initiatives is the World Heritage program, which was established in 1972. This program aims to identify and protect cultural and natural heritage sites of global significance. UNESCO World Heritage Sites are places of outstanding universal value, and their preservation is the responsibility of the international community as a whole.

UNESCO Heritage Sites in Gujarat

Now that we understand the significance of UNESCO World Heritage Sites let's explore some of the most significant ones in Gujarat.

Rani Ki Vav

Rani Ki Vav, located in Patan, is a stepwell that was built in the 11th century. The well is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the Solanki dynasty that ruled Gujarat during this period. The well is adorned with intricately carved sculptures and has seven levels that lead down to the water level. The sculptures depict scenes from Hindu mythology and provide a fascinating insight into the culture and beliefs of the time.

Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park

The Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the city of Champaner. The park is home to a range of historic structures and ruins, including a fort, palaces, and temples. The park is an excellent example of a pre-modern Islamic city and provides a unique insight into the history and culture of the region.

Modhera Sun Temple

The Modhera Sun Temple is a beautiful temple located in the town of Modhera. The temple was built in the 11th century and is dedicated to the Hindu sun god, Surya. The temple is known for its intricate carvings and stunning architecture, which provide an insight into the skill and craftsmanship of the time.

The Historic City of Ahmedabad

The Historic City of Ahmedabad is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the city of Ahmedabad. The city is home to a range of historic structures, including mosques, temples, and mansions. The city provides an excellent insight into the history and culture of Gujarat and is an excellent destination for anyone interested in exploring the region's heritage.

The Fortifications of the City of Gujarat

The Fortifications of the City of Gujarat is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the city of Ahmedabad. The site is home to a range of historic structures, including walls, gates, and bastions. The fortifications provide a unique insight into the city's history and architecture and are a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the region's heritage.

Conclusion

Gujarat is a state rich in cultural and historical heritage, and its UNESCO World Heritage Sites are a testament to this legacy. From the stunning architecture of the Modhera Sun Temple to the intricate carvings of Rani Ki Vav to the historic city of Ahmedabad, these UNESCO World Heritage Sites provide a glimpse into the history and culture of Gujarat. Visitors to these sites can explore the rich legacy of the region and gain a deeper understanding of its place in Indian history. If you're planning a trip to Gujarat, be sure to include these sites on your itinerary to fully immerse yourself in the region's heritage.

FAQs

Q. What is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

A: A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a place of outstanding universal value that is recognized by UNESCO for its cultural or natural significance.

Q. How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are there in Gujarat?
A: Gujarat is home to five UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Q. What is the significance of Rani Ki Vav?

A: Rani Ki Vav is a stepwell that provides a fascinating insight into the skill and craftsmanship of the Solanki dynasty that ruled Gujarat during the 11th century.

Q. What can visitors expect to see at the Modhera Sun Temple?

A: Visitors to the Modhera Sun Temple can expect to see stunning architecture and intricate carvings that depict scenes from Hindu mythology.

Q. Why is the Historic City of Ahmedabad significant?
A: The Historic City of Ahmedabad is significant for its range of historic structures, including mosques, temples, and mansions, which provide a unique insight into the history and culture of Gujarat.

India Energy Week 2023 in Bengaluru

India Energy Week is being organised from the 6th to the 8th of February and aims to showcase India's rising prowess as an energy transition powerhouse. The event will bring together leaders from the traditional and non-traditional energy industry, governments, and academia to discuss the challenges and opportunities that a responsible energy transition presents. It will see the presence of more than 30 Ministers from across the world. Over 30,000 delegates, 1,000 exhibitors and 500 speakers will gather to discuss the challenges and opportunities of India's energy future.

The Prime Minister also launched the uniforms under the ‘Unbottled’ initiative of Indian Oil. Guided by the vision of the Prime Minister to phase out single-use plastic, IndianOil has adopted uniforms for retail customer attendants and LPG delivery personnel made from recycled polyester (rPET) & cotton. Each set of uniforms of IndianOil’s customer attendant shall support the recycling of around 28 used PET bottles. IndianOil is taking this initiative further through ‘Unbottled’ - a brand for sustainable garments launched for merchandise made from recycled polyester. Under this brand, IndianOil targets to meet the requirement of uniforms for the customer attendants of other Oil Marketing Companies, non-combat uniforms for the Army, uniforms/ dresses for Institutions & sales to retail customers.

The Prime Minister also dedicated the twin-cooktop model of the IndianOil’s Indoor Solar Cooking System and flagged off its commercial roll-out. IndianOil had earlier developed an innovative and patented Indoor Solar Cooking System with a single cooktop. On the basis of feedback received, the twin-cooktop Indoor Solar Cooking system has been designed to offer more flexibility and ease to the users. It is a revolutionary indoor solar cooking solution that works on both solar and auxiliary energy sources simultaneously, making it a reliable cooking solution for India.

Green Growth: Fostering Sustainable Economic developments

Green growth refers to the pursuit of economic development that is both environmentally sustainable and socially inclusive. It is based on the idea that economic growth and environmental sustainability are not mutually exclusive, but rather can be mutually reinforcing.

The concept of green growth recognizes that the traditional model of economic development, which relies on the exploitation of natural resources and the use of fossil fuels, is no longer sustainable. This model has led to environmental degradation, climate change, and social inequality. Green growth, on the other hand, seeks to promote economic growth while minimizing the negative impact on the environment and promoting social equity.

One of the key ways to foster green growth is through the adoption of clean technologies and renewable energy sources. These technologies not only reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also have the potential to create new industries and jobs. Governments can also incentivize businesses to adopt green practices through tax incentives and other financial mechanisms.

Another important aspect of green growth is the promotion of sustainable land use practices. This can include the protection of forests, the promotion of sustainable agriculture, and the adoption of sustainable urban planning practices. Sustainable land use practices can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect biodiversity while also contributing to economic growth.

In order to foster green growth, it is important to engage all stakeholders, including businesses, governments, civil society organizations, and individuals. This requires a collaborative approach and a recognition of the importance of shared responsibility for promoting sustainable economic development.

Overall, green growth offers a promising path towards a more sustainable and equitable future. By promoting economic growth while minimizing environmental harm and promoting social equity, it has the potential to create a more prosperous and sustainable world for all.

Rural Tourism in India: Exploring the Authentic Beauty of the Countryside

India is a land of diverse cultures, rich traditions, and scenic landscapes. The country has a lot to offer to tourists, but its rural areas remain unexplored and untapped. Rural tourism in India has great potential for growth and can be a major source of revenue for local communities. In this article, we will explore the concept of rural tourism in India, its significance, challenges, and opportunities.

Introduction

India's rural areas have been largely overlooked by tourists, but they have much to offer in terms of culture, traditions, and natural beauty. Rural tourism is a form of tourism that takes place in rural areas, which provides an opportunity for tourists to experience authentic rural life, customs, and practices. In recent years, rural tourism has gained momentum in India, with more and more tourists seeking unique and offbeat experiences.

What is Rural Tourism?

Rural tourism is a form of tourism that takes place in rural areas, which offers tourists an opportunity to experience authentic rural life, customs, and practices. It is a form of sustainable tourism that helps in the development of local communities by promoting handicrafts, agriculture, and other cultural practices. It offers tourists a chance to connect with nature, escape the hustle and bustle of urban life, and experience the slower pace of life in rural areas.

Significance of Rural Tourism in India

India is predominantly a rural country, with over 70% of the population residing in rural areas. Rural tourism in India has immense potential for growth, as it can be a major source of income and employment for local communities. It can help in the development of rural infrastructure, promote rural handicrafts and agriculture, and preserve traditional knowledge and practices.

Advantages of Rural Tourism

Rural tourism has numerous advantages, both for tourists and for local communities. For tourists, it offers a chance to experience authentic rural life and culture, escape the monotony of urban life, and connect with nature. For local communities, it provides a source of income and employment, promotes handicrafts, agriculture, and other cultural practices, and helps in the development of rural infrastructure.

Challenges of Rural Tourism in India

Despite its potential, rural tourism in India faces numerous challenges. Lack of infrastructure, inadequate marketing, and promotion, poor connectivity, and inadequate tourist facilities are some of the major challenges faced by rural tourism in India. Additionally, the lack of trained manpower, low levels of hygiene and sanitation, and the absence of quality accommodation and food options are other challenges that need to be addressed.

Opportunities for Rural Tourism in India

Rural tourism in India has immense opportunities for growth and development. With its vast rural areas, diverse cultures, and scenic landscapes, India can offer unique and offbeat experiences to tourists. Initiatives taken by the government, such as the Swadesh Darshan Scheme and the Rural Tourism Scheme, are expected to boost rural tourism in India.

Initiatives are taken by the Government

The government of India has taken various initiatives to promote rural tourism in the country. The Swadesh Darshan Scheme and the Rural Tourism Scheme are two of the major initiatives that aim to promote rural tourism in India. Under the Swadesh Darshan Scheme, the government has identified 15 circuits for the development of thematic tourist circuits. The Rural Tourism Scheme, on the other hand, aims to promote rural tourism in villages and provide an opportunity for tourists to experience rural life and culture.

Popular Rural Tourism Destinations in India

India has a diverse range of rural tourism destinations that offer unique and offbeat experiences to tourists. Some of the popular rural tourism destinations in India include:

• Khimsar, Rajasthan
• Hampi, Karnataka
• Cherrapunji, Meghalaya
• Coorg, Karnataka
• Darjeeling, West Bengal
• Kumarakom, Kerala
• Kutch, Gujarat
• Konkan, Maharashtra
• Chikmagalur, Karnataka
• Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh

Activities in Rural Tourism

Rural tourism offers a range of activities to tourists, including:

• Farm visits and agricultural activities
• Rural handicrafts workshops
• Cooking classes and traditional meals
• Nature walks and treks
• Adventure activities like rock climbing and river rafting
• Traditional folk performances and festivals

Best Time to Visit Rural Areas in India

The best time to visit rural areas in India depends on the region and the activities you wish to undertake. Generally, the winter months from October to February are considered the best time to visit rural areas in India, as the weather is pleasant and the landscapes are lush and green. However, if you want to experience rural life and culture, the monsoon season from June to September can be an excellent time to visit, as the fields are lush and green, and the villagers are busy with farming activities.

Accommodation and Food Options

Accommodation options in rural areas can vary from homestays to eco-resorts and guesthouses. Homestays offer an opportunity to experience authentic rural life and culture, while eco-resorts and guesthouses provide modern amenities and facilities. In terms of food, rural areas offer traditional cuisine, which can be a unique experience for tourists. The food is typically simple and healthy, made with fresh and local ingredients.

Sustainable Rural Tourism

Sustainable rural tourism is a form of tourism that is environmentally and socially responsible. It helps in the preservation of natural and cultural heritage, promotes local communities, and benefits the local economy. Sustainable rural tourism involves the use of eco-friendly practices, the promotion of local handicrafts and agriculture, and the development of local infrastructure.

Role of Local Communities in Rural Tourism

The success of rural tourism depends on the involvement of local communities. Local communities play a vital role in the promotion and development of rural tourism. They provide tourists with an opportunity to experience authentic rural life and culture and also benefit from the revenue generated by tourism. The involvement of local communities helps in the preservation of natural and cultural heritage and promotes sustainable tourism practices.

Marketing and Promotion of Rural Tourism in India

Marketing and promotion are essential for the growth and development of rural tourism in India. The government, tourism boards, and local communities need to work together to promote rural tourism and create awareness among tourists. Social media, websites, and digital marketing can be used to promote rural tourism and attract tourists.

Conclusion

Rural tourism in India has immense potential for growth and development. It offers tourists a unique and offbeat experience, and also benefits local communities by providing them with a source of income and employment. The development of rural tourism can help in the preservation of natural and cultural heritage, and promote sustainable tourism practices. The government, tourism boards, and local communities need to work together to promote and develop rural tourism in India.